Our story began with the question of how to make our work more effective. As we delved into research and reading, we expanded our questions and asked how we could apply this new concept of learning design to e-learning. Our sole aim was to enhance the effectiveness of learning in online education. We conducted workshops for months, reevaluating everything from scratch.
Now, we aim to explain this new concept that will transform our approach to e-learning design.
Do you think the first step in producing quality online education is the quality design of the content? Until now, we approached learning design by choosing the most suitable methodologies for teaching the content. In other words, we focused more on how the content would be taught than on what would be taught.
However, UbD (Understanding By Design), created by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe, suggests that this approach is flawed: "Education is a means to achieve a specific result. Having a clear goal helps educators direct their planning towards the desired outcomes."
First and foremost, education must have a clear goal. But how do we achieve this goal? UbD provides fantastic tools to systematize this process.
UbD does not dictate what or how educators should teach. The ultimate aim is to think backward and focus on the big picture.
The model’s fundamental purpose is embedded in its name: "Understanding by Design." The core of the model is deep and enduring understanding. Additionally, while planning and designing, we always stick to a "big idea." Systematically, we anticipate participants' gains by the end of the training and structure the content accordingly. The result?
To make the concept clearer, here are the basic principles of UbD summarized: